CVE-2026-39944

Public on 2026-08-22
Modified on 2026-08-22
Description
A flaw was found in Ceph RGW's STS (Security Token Service) session token implementation. The STS tokens use the same unauthenticated AES-128-CBC encryption as CephX, which lacks message authentication and uses a hardcoded initialization vector. Because there is no integrity protection on the tokens, an attacker who holds any valid unprivileged STS token can perform a CBC bit-flip attack to modify the token contents and escalate to full RGW admin privileges. This requires only that STS is enabled (rgw_s3_auth_use_sts = true) and that the attacker has a single valid STS token. Successful exploitation grants complete control over the RGW service, including reading, writing, and deleting all objects and buckets.
Severity
Important severity
Important
See what this means
CVSS v3 Base Score
8.5
See breakdown

Affected Packages

Platform Package Release Date Advisory Status
Amazon Linux 2 - Core ceph-common Not Affected

CVSS Scores

Score Type Score Vector
Amazon Linux CVSSv3 8.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H