CVE-2026-9375

Public on 2026-06-19
Modified on 2026-06-22
Description
urllib3 version 2.6.3 is vulnerable to a decompression bomb bypass in its streaming API (`preload_content=False`) when using Brotli support. The issue arises due to three independent code paths in `response.py` that bypass the `max_length` protection introduced in version 2.6.0 to mitigate CVE-2025-66471. Specifically, negative `max_length` values can be produced due to buffer arithmetic in `read()`, `flush_decoder` unconditionally overrides `max_length` to `-1`, and `_flush_decoder()` passes no limit at all, defaulting to unlimited decompression. This allows a malicious HTTP server to trigger an out-of-memory (OOM) condition by decompressing large payloads into memory, leading to a denial of service (DoS). The vulnerability affects urllib3 2.6.3 and Brotli 1.2.0 and impacts applications and libraries using `requests` or `urllib3` to stream content from untrusted sources.
Severity
Medium severity
Medium
See what this means
CVSS v3 Base Score
5.3
See breakdown

Affected Packages

Platform Package Release Date Advisory Status
Amazon Linux 2 - Core python-pip Pending Fix
Amazon Linux 2023 python-pip Pending Fix
Amazon Linux 2 - Core python-urllib3 Pending Fix
Amazon Linux 2023 python-urllib3 Pending Fix
Amazon Linux 2 - Core python3-urllib3 Pending Fix
Amazon Linux 2023 python3.11-pip Pending Fix
Amazon Linux 2023 python3.12-pip Pending Fix
Amazon Linux 2023 python3.13-pip Pending Fix

CVSS Scores

Score Type Score Vector
Amazon Linux CVSSv3 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L